Myth vs Reality
They're a printed math shortcut.
They exist to save framers time on a specific calculation that comes up constantly in construction layout. Completely purposeful, just not useful outside that context.
That weird mark you've been ignoring
Those black diamonds are not random decoration on the tape. They mark 19.2-inch spacing, a shortcut builders use with standard eight-foot sheets.
Quick answer
Those black diamonds are spacing shortcuts for builders. They appear every 19.2 inches because 96 inches, one 8-foot sheet, divided by 5 equals exactly 19.2. That lets framers lay out five evenly spaced floor joists or roof trusses across a standard sheet without pulling out a calculator. If you're measuring furniture or shelves, you don't need them at all.
For everyday home measuring, skip them. The normal inch and foot numbers are all you need.

What they are
Layout marks
Spacing
Every 19.2 inches
Used for
Joist and truss layout
Need them at home?
Almost never
That weird mark you've been ignoring
If you're measuring furniture, room dimensions, cutting wood for shelves, or hanging curtains, use the normal inch and foot marks. The black diamonds only matter if you're laying out floor joists or roof trusses on a building site.
Myth vs Reality
They exist to save framers time on a specific calculation that comes up constantly in construction layout. Completely purposeful, just not useful outside that context.
Continue learning

You noticed the can tab
Another everyday object detail that looks random until the function clicks.

You noticed the extra holes
Another hidden feature most people have never used correctly.

That little hole in every prong
Another 'what's that mark or hole actually for' question with a satisfying answer.